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Define 'shimming' in the context of tool and die making.

  1. The process of heat treating metal

  2. The use of thin pieces of material to fill gaps

  3. A technique for measuring dimensions

  4. The process of polishing tool surfaces

The correct answer is: The use of thin pieces of material to fill gaps

In the context of tool and die making, 'shimming' refers to the use of thin pieces of material to fill gaps or adjust the spacing between components. This process is essential for achieving accurate fits and alignments in machining operations. Shims can be made from various materials such as metal, plastic, or composites and are employed to ensure that parts are properly aligned, which can significantly affect the precision and functionality of the final product. Using shims allows for adjustments in situations where there may be discrepancies in part dimensions due to manufacturing tolerances or wear and tear. By strategically placing shims, tool and die makers can control the clearance between parts, enhance the stability of fixtures, and improve the overall precision of machined components. This makes shimming a crucial part of the assembly and adjustment processes in tool and die work.