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What function does a temperature controller serve in machining processes?

  1. It manages tool rotation speed

  2. It monitors the weight of materials

  3. It regulates the temperature to prevent overheating

  4. It adjusts the feed rate of materials

The correct answer is: It regulates the temperature to prevent overheating

A temperature controller is crucial in machining processes as it regulates the temperature to prevent overheating. When machining materials, especially metals, generating heat is inevitable due to the friction between the tool and workpiece. If this heat is not managed properly, it can lead to various issues, such as tool wear, distortion of the workpiece, or damage to the machine. By maintaining optimal temperatures, a temperature controller helps ensure that tools operate within their designed thermal limits, thus enhancing tool life and maintaining the quality of the machined parts. Proper temperature control also aids in achieving dimensional accuracy and surface finish, which are critical in tool and die making. The other functions mentioned, such as managing tool rotation speed, monitoring the weight of materials, and adjusting the feed rate of materials, pertain to different aspects of the machining process but do not directly involve temperature regulation. Hence, the primary and most relevant function of a temperature controller in this context is to control and manage temperatures to prevent overheating during machining operations.